Tokenomics Research Summary: October 2023 | FinDaS

Article: Who Invests in Metaverse Land & Why? 4 Types of Metaverse Real Estate Investors
Date: Updated October 16, 2023
Publisher: Dr. Lennart Ante; CoinGecko; Blockchain Research Lab
Relevance score: ₿₿
This article is relevant for projects engaging with virtual land and metaverse platforms, offering a perspective on different investor types and considerations for market engagement.
Reading time: ~ 8-10 minutes.
Summary:
- The article explores the emerging market for digital land within the metaverse, presenting a multi-billion dollar industry with significant investor interest and social overlap.
- Four main types of metaverse real estate investors are identified: Digital Expressionists, Social Architects, Pixel Prospectors, and Digital Trailblazers, each characterized by distinct motivations ranging from creativity to technology exploration.
- The study underscores the fact that digital land is not just an investment opportunity but also a platform for personal identity, community engagement, and technological innovation.
- It observes that digital land prices reflect the 'pixel prestige' of locations, analogous to the traditional real estate market, with proximity to virtual landmarks or celebrity estates amplifying prices.
- Age and education demographics of metaverse investors challenge common stereotypes, revealing a broader range of individuals attracted to different aspects of the metaverse, including mature investors and the well-educated.
- The implications of these findings are critical for developers, investors, and policymakers, suggesting needs for tailored metaverse experiences, strategized investment approaches, and nuanced regulatory frameworks, respectively.
- Incorporated insights from a research study published in Finance Research Letters, the article provides a base for understanding consumer behavior in the nascent metaverse landscape.
**Article:** [Typhon: The Mempool, Consensus & Execution Engine ](https://members.delphidigital.io/reports/wtf-is-anoma-part-3-wtf-is-typhon#open-questions-440b)
**Date:** October 17, 2023
**Publisher:** Delphi Digital
**Relevance score:** ₿₿
Focus on cross-chain atomicity via innovative mempool and consensus design
**Reading time:** Estimated to be around 30-40 minutes, considering the technical depth and length of the provided text.
**Summary:**
- The article addresses issues with existing blockchain consensus and execution engines, focusing on three main architectural changes that Typhon introduces to improve on Comet (Tendermint's successor), particularly noting the creation of Chimera Chains for cross-chain atomic execution.
- Typhon leverages Narwhal's DAG-based mempool to alleviate the block proposer bottleneck, enabling proposers to send blocks with transaction references instead of full transaction data.
- Cross-domain atomicity is achieved through recognizing the overlap in validator sets across blockchains, enabling them to coordinate actions with improved atomicity compared to current isolated consensus protocols.
- Typhon implements parallel transaction processing for execution, allowing non-conflicting transactions to be executed simultaneously, enhancing throughput and efficiency.
- A decentralized signed certificate system is utilized within the Narwhal mempool, ensuring transaction availability and integrity, and facilitating consensus on metadata, making it cost-effective.
- Heterogeneous Narwhal adapts Narwhal for compatibility with multiple blockchain mempools, which is crucial for the functioning of Chimera Chains that enable cross-domain interactions.
- Chimera Chains offer a flexible approach to blockchain sovereignty and transaction atomicity, allowing chains to commit to cross-domain transactions when needed, as opposed to relying on locking mechanisms or centralized trust entities.
**Article**: [The benefits of a vertically integrated data pipeline: why data providers reported different trading volumes for Uniswap](https://tokenterminal.com/resources/crypto-research/tt-data-pipeline#the-role-of-protocol-fees)
**Date:** October 23, 2023
**Publisher:** Token Terminal
**Relevance Score:** ₿
While primarily focused on analytical methodologies and data integrity, the implications for token valuation and protection against volume manipulation are relevant to projects launching their own tokens.
**Reading time:** ~10 minutes
**Summary:**
- The article addresses the discrepancy in reported Uniswap trading volumes between data providers, tracing it back to suspicious trades involving flash loans and a token named RYU.
- An investigation revealed that the artificial surge was related to unusual trades, particularly with the RYU-WETH pair, which contributed to 98% of the reported volume on a specific date.
- The inflated volumes were due to trades that took advantage of the autoBurnLiquidityPairTokens feature of the RYU token, resulting in a price asymmetry that allowed profits from flash loans.
- The article critiques the common methodology, which calculates trading volume based on the whitelisting of tokens, for missing critical trades and being unreliable.
- Token Terminal uses a different approach by considering the lesser USD value of tokens going both ways in a trade, thereby providing a more accurate representation of trading volume. Token Terminal's price feed leverages liquidity-weighted average price (LWAP) to account for the impact of liquidity on more accurate market prices.
- It is highlighted that transaction metrics can be manipulated in permissionless finance, emphasizing the need for expertise and vigilance in DeFi metric analysis.
- The article raises concerns about the absence of protocol fees in Uniswap, which allows certain trades, potentially unprofitable in platforms with such fees, to temporarily inflate metrics.
**Article:** [Ethereum Reaches Staking Equilibrium](https://research.kaiko.com/insights/ethereum-reaches-staking-equilibrium)
**Date:** October 16, 2023
**Publisher:** The Kaiko Research Team
**Relevance score:** ₿+
Relevant for understanding the Ethereum staking landscape post-upgrade to proof-of-stake, implications of market reactions to foundational crypto platforms' disruptions, shifts in trading pair popularity, and the overall direction of DeFi space activity.
**Reading time:** ~12-15 minutes.
Summary:
- Kaiko Research Team provides insights into Ethereum staking equilibrium, Solana ecosystem status, Binance's euro volume, and TraderJoe's trade volume.
- Ethereum has reached a staking equilibrium, with the validator queue empty for the first time since the move to proof-of-stake, indicating a balanced demand for staking with 22% of the ETH supply staked.
- Slower growth in stETH supply and a stabilization of stETH liquidity suggest that a new equilibrium has been established, though future macroeconomic changes could shift this balance.
- The article highlights Solana's performance post-FTX, noting that while smaller tokens suffered, SOL has made an impressive recovery, albeit with reduced liquidity.
- Binance's euro volume has hit a three-year low after facing issues with euro on-ramping services, leading to a shift in market share dominance to the Turkish Lira.
- TraderJoe, Avalanche’s top DEX, shows a reduced trade volume reflective of the broader DeFi downturn, with a recent trademark infringement issue causing a spike in activity.
- The brief covered an analysis of the US CPI's impact on market volatility amidst geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, demonstrating an investor flight to safety.
**Article**: [State of Crypto Fundraising - Q3 2023](https://messari.io/report/state-of-crypto-fundraising-q3-2023?referrer=research-reports)
**Date**: Oct 5, 2023
**Publisher**: Messari, authored by Chase Devens
**Relevance score:** ₿
While it provides insight into the general trends within the crypto funding landscape, the specific relevance to tokenomics is mostly indirect.
**Reading time**: ~ 9 minutes.
**Summary**:
- The article analyses trends in crypto fundraising for Q3 2023, highlighting a significant decrease in funding amounts and deal counts, with figures lowest since Q4 2020.
- Seed funding dominated the early stage rounds, amounting to $488 million across 98 deals, indicative of a strategic shift by investors focusing on projects with high upside potential.
- Notably, strategic investments increased to 22% of the total funding share in Q3 2023, compared to 0.2% at the bull market peak in Q4 2021.
- The most funded sectors were chain infrastructure, DeFi, and gaming, with the services sector also securing substantial investments over the past year.
- A shift was observed from user-facing applications to infrastructure-based projects, although this trend might change if investors recognize a need for successful user applications.
- Chain infrastructure received the largest funding share, particularly for scaling solutions, which have surpassed smart contract platforms in investment.
- The DeFi sector had the highest number of funded projects, with exchanges drawing significant investments, and Binance Labs being notably active in this sector.
- The gaming sector secured substantial investment due to a plethora of early-stage deals, highlighting the potential growth trajectory for blockchain-based gaming.
**Article:** [Top Momentum Tokens](https://research.nansen.ai/articles/top-momentum-tokens)
**Date:** October 2, 2023
**Publisher**: Aurelie Barthere, under Nansen
**Relevance score:** ₿
This article offers insights into market trends, smart money behavior, and the importance of narrative and regulatory catalysts in token price performance.
**Reading time:** ~ 4 minutes.
**Summary:**
- The core focus of the article is on tokens demonstrating high price momentum as identified by the Nansen Cross-Momentum token model, particularly highlighting MKR, BCH, LINK, AAVE, TRON, and recently SOL.
- Nansen's model ranks tokens based on price growth over different time frames, reflecting the crypto market's tendency for reflexivity wherein price and narrative trends create self-sustaining momentum.
- Since identified by the model, the top momentum tokens have all outperformed ETH, with MKR leading at a 49.2% higher rate of performance.
- Fund and Smart Money wallets, as depicted by on-chain data, have significant holdings of these top momentum tokens, indicating strategic positioning by knowledgeable players in the market.
- Despite stable year-on-year token balances for MKR and AAVE, LINK has shown a noticeable increase in balances, possibly indicating accumulation by Funds and Smart Money.
- The article examines potential price catalysts for the momentum tokens, linking outperformance to factors such as regulatory clarity, institutional adoption, and asset tokenization.
- Regulatory announcements, like the birth of EDX Markets supported by prominent financial institutions, have been instrumental in advancing BCH's price appreciation.
- MKR's and LINK's price surges are attributed to decisions impacting tokenization and yield generation, with MKR's inclination towards real-world asset collateralization and LINK’s partnerships playing pivotal roles.
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